ANALYSIS OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDED FOR CHARGING ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND THE RELATED DIFFICULTIES
Keywords:
Electric Vehicle Charging, EV Charging Infrastructure, Charging Methods, Sustainable Transportation, Smart Grid IntegrationSynopsis
As an environmentally benign and sustainable alternative to conventional internal combustion engine cars, electric vehicles (EVs) have the potential to drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. However, widespread EV adoption depends on the advancement of convenient and effective charging infrastructure.infrastructure. This study paper offers a thorough analysis of electric car charging methods with the goal of providing a comprehensive understanding of the state of EV charging technology now, as well as challenging circumstances and prospective future developments. The key technical concerns surrounding EV charging are examined in this study, including connector requirements, voltage, current, and strength output. Additionally, the assessment tackles significant obstacles impeding the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), such as range anxiety, grid connectivity, and the requirement for standardization.
References
[1] Ahmad, Aqueel, Zeeshan Ahmad Khan, Mohammad Saad Alam, and Siddique Khateeb. A review of the electric vehicle charging techniques, standards, progression and evolution of EV technologies in Germany. Smart Science 6, no. 1 (2018): 36-53.
[2] Hemavathi, S., and A. Shinisha. A study on trends and developments in electric vehicle charging technologies. Journal of energy storage 52 (2022): 105013.
[3] Wi, Young-Min, Jong-Uk Lee, and Sung-Kwan Joo. Electric vehicle charging method for smart homes/buildings with a photovoltaic system. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 59, no. 2 (2013): 323-328.
[4] Akhtar, Mohammad Faisal, Siti Rohani S. Raihan, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Mohammad Nishat Akhtar, and Elmi Abu Bakar. Recent developments in DC-DC converter topologies for light electric vehicle charging: a critical review. Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 1676.
[5] Mundra, Prateek, Anoop Arya, and Suresh Kumar Gawre. A Multi-Objective Optimization Based Optimal Reactive Power Reward for Voltage Stability Improvement in Uncertain Power System. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 54, (2021): 1-8.
[6] Rimal, Bhaskar P., Cuiyu Kong, Bikrant Poudel, Yong Wang, and Pratima Shahi. Smart electric vehicle charging in the era of internet of vehicles, emerging trends, and open issues. Energies 15, no. 5 (2022):1908.
[7] Metais, Marc-Olivier, O. Jouini, Yannick Perez, Jaâfar Berrada, and Emilia Suomalainen. Too much or not enough? Planning electric vehicle charging infrastructure: A review of modeling options. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 153 (2022): 111719.
[8] Shenbagalakshmi, R. and Sree Renga Raja, T. Implementation of Robust Prediction Observer Controller for DC- DC converter, Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, The Koreon Institute of Electrical Engineers, Korea, Vol. 8, No. 6: 1389-1399, 2013.
[9] Mundra, Prateek, Anoop Arya, and Suresh K. Gawre. An efficient model for forecasting renewable energy using ensemble LSTM based hybrid chaotic atom search optimization. Neural Processing Letters 55, no. 2 (2023): 1625-1647.
[10] Yong, Jin Yi, Wen Shan Tan, Mohsen Khorasany, and Reza Razzaghi. Electric vehicles destination charging: An overview of charging tariffs, business models and coordination strategies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 184 (2023): 113534.
[11] Banegas, Jason, and Jamal Mamkhezri. A systematic review of geographic information systems based methods and criteria used for electric vehicle charging station site selection. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2023): 1-30.
[12] Acharige, Sithara SG, Md Enamul Haque, Mohammad Taufiqul Arif, Nasser Hosseinzadeh, Kazi N. Hasan, and Aman Maung Than Oo. Review of electric vehicle charging technologies, standards, architectures, and converter configurations. IEEE Access (2023).
[13] Zheng, Yanchong, Yubin Wang, and Qiang Yang. Two-phase operation for coordinated charging of electric vehicles in a market environment: From electric vehicle aggregators’ perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 171 (2023): 113006.
[14] Mundra, Prateek, Anoop Arya, Suresh Gawre, and Shweta Mehroliya. Independent Demand Side Management System Based on Energy Consumption Scheduling by NSGA-II for Futuristic Smart Grid. In 2020 IEEE-HYDCON, pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2020.
[15] Narasipuram, Rajanand Patnaik, and Subbarao Mopidevi. A technological overview & design considerations for developing electric vehicle charging stations. Journal of Energy Storage 43 (2021): 103225.
[16] Nezamuddin, Omar N., Clayton L. Nicholas, and Euzeli Cipriano dos Santos. The problem of electric vehicle charging: State-of-the-art and an innovative solution. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 23, no. 5 (2021): 4663-4673.
[17] Mundra, Prateek, Anoop Arya, and Suresh K. Gawre. Assessing The Impact of Renewable Purchase Obligation on Indian Power Sector. International Journal of Power and Energy Systems 40, no. 4 (2020) 1-5.
[18] Kumar, Lokendra, and Ravi. Electric vehicle charging method and impact of charging and discharging on distribution system: a review. International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles 14, no. 1-2 (2022): 87-111.
[19] R. Femi, T. Sree Renga Raja, R. Shenbagalakshmi, A positive output-super lift Luo converter fed brushless DC motor drive using alternative energy sources, International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, Wiley , pg- 1-23, 2020.
[20] Dericioglu, Cagla, Emrak YiriK, Erdem Unal, Mehmet Ugras Cuma, Burak Onur, and M. Tumay. A review of charging technologies for commercial electric vehicles. International Journal of Advances on Automotive and Technology 2, no. 1 (2018): 61-70.
[21] Arif, Syed Muhammad, Tek Tjing Lie, Boon Chong Seet, Soumia Ayyadi, and Kristian Jensen. Review of electric vehicle technologies, charging methods, standards and optimization techniques. Electronics 10, no. 16 (2021): 1910.
[22] Brenna, Morris, Federica Foiadelli, Carola Leone, and Michela Longo. Electric vehicles charging technology review and optimal size estimation. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 15 (2020):2539-2552.
[23] Mundra, Prateek, Anoop Arya, and Suresh K. Gawre. Partial Shading Condition on PV Array: Causes, Effects and Shading Mitigation using DSMPPT. 21, (2020) 1-6.
[24] Kaur, Sachpreet, Tarlochan Kaur, Rintu Khanna, and Parampal Singh. A state of the art of DC microgrids for electric vehicle charging. In 2017 4th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), pp. 381-386. IEEE, 2017.
[25] Pagany, Raphaela, Luis Ramirez Camargo, and Wolfgang Dorner. A review of spatial localization methodologies for the electric vehicle charging infrastructure. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 13, no. 6 (2019): 433-449.
[26] Xiang, Yue, Shuai Hu, Youbo Liu, Xin Zhang, and Junyong Liu. Electric vehicles in smart grid: a survey on charging load modelling. IET Smart Grid 2, no. 1 (2019): 25-33.
[27] Mundra, Prateek, Anoop Arya, Suresh K. Gawre, Sandeep Biswal, Felipe V. Lopes, and Om P. Malik. Taylor series based protection starting element for STATCOM compensated transmission line. Electric Power Systems Research 204 (2022): 107700.
[28] Sagar, Amritansh, Arun Kashyap, Morteza Azimi Nasab, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Manuele Bertoluzzo, Abhay Kumar, and Frede Blaabjerg. A comprehensive review of the recent development of wireless power transfer technologies for electric vehicle charging systems. IEEE Access (2023).
[29] Mou, Xiaolin, Daniel T. Gladwin, Rui Zhao, and Hongjian Sun. Survey on magnetic resonant coupling wireless power transfer technology for electric vehicle charging. IET Power Electronics 12, no. 12 (2019): 3005-3020.
[30] Mehroliya, Shweta, Anoop Arya, Uliya Mitra, Priyanka Paliwal, and Prateek Mundra. Comparative analysis of conventional technologies and emerging trends in wind turbine generator. In 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference On Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2021.
[31] Zhang, Yu, Xiangtao Liu, Tianle Zhang, and Zhaoquan Gu. Review of the electric vehicle charging station location problem. In Dependability in Sensor, Cloud, and Big Data Systems and Applications: 5th International Conference, DependSys 2019, Guangzhou, China, November 12–15, 2019, Proceedings 5, pp. 435-445. Springer Singapore, 2019.
[32] Choudhury, Tanmoy Roy, Byamakesh Nayak, Aditi De, and Subhendu Bikash Santra. A comprehensive review and feasibility study of DC–DC converters for different PV applications: ESS, future residential purpose, EV charging. Energy Systems 11, no. 3 (2020): 641-671.
[33] Nikita Omase, Shailendra Kumar Mittal, Shenbagalakshmi Palaniraja, Pabitra Guchhait, Manjusha Patil and Prateek Mundra * A comprehensive review of electric vehicle charging infrastructure and associated challenges International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2023, 10(01), 834–840
Published
Series
Categories
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.